Inspired by feminist scholar Chizuko Ueno’s statement that “women are not a gender, but a condition,” Joy Island Lei’s Pink Fantasy explores the gendered circumstances, identity, and awakening of subjectivity among East Asian women—particularly Chinese women—who migrate to major overseas cities. While leaving familiar environments in pursuit of new possibilities, including economic opportunities, family life, and personal growth, they often encounter gendered structural constraints. The artist is herself part of this condition and appears as one of the subjects.
To date, all participants in the project are Chinese women born between 1960 and 2000, currently living in New York. Each participant represents specific themes, including family of origin, identity and career anxiety, marriage, intimacy, and reproductive pressure, as well as gender identity, feminist awakening, and cultural belonging.
The project combines staged photography with metaphorical visual elements. Each participant is invited into the studio for a portrait session preceded by in-depth conversations, which are later incorporated as oral histories in the accompanying photobook. In addition to portraits, Joy Island photographs close-ups of body parts—most often hands. Pink is deliberately used as the unified background color to examine its stereotypical association with femininity. Participants are also invited to select a fruit that represents themselves, which appears in the image. Like pink, fruit is frequently linked to women in literature, film, and everyday language, where women are often compared to juicy, sensual fruits. These metaphors subtly reveal social discipline and the influence of the male gaze.
The series is collected in a photobook of the same title and has been exhibited at Cambridge Photography Gallery in the UK, Chateau Gallery and SVA Gramercy Gallery in New York, Photofairs Shanghai, and the Chania International Photo Festival in Chania, Greece.